CODE-SWITCHING IN DIALOGUES AMONG YOUNG INDIVIDUALS FROM KAZAKHSTAN.

Abstract

This study explores the types and conversational functions of code-switching (CS) among young adults in Kazakhstan. With a focus on specific research questions, the researchers investigate the complex dynamics of CS within Kazakhstan's bilingual environment. Four young individuals studying abroad participated in a focus group interview, and the results showed a range of code-switching occurrences, from intra-sentential to tag-switching, and differing levels of ability to switch codes. There are various reasons why people switch codes, such as habit or choosing the best language for a conversation. Findings were discussed with a focus on the expressive and referential functions observed among young Kazakh adults. The comfort level of speakers in a given language and audience familiarity are factors that affect code-switching. The paper acknowledges its limits and proposes directions for future investigation, promoting the examination of other factors that may impact code-switching among young adults in Kazakhstan.